I have exactly the same problem.
Adobe Reader 11 had been running through crossover for YEARS without any issues.
At some point this April it stopped working: It can open any document and displays it for about 30 seconds, then crashes.
I didn't see any linux system update at that time.
I tried reinstallations in various ways, always with new bottles:
- WinXP bottle as suggested, selecting at the end of installation all different options for the automatic update, thinking that it is perhaps a problem with contacting the update server 30 seconds into running. But even totally disabling the update feature doesn't help.
- Windows 7 bottle.
My system: Centos 7, 64 bits.
It looks badly broken. I will play with other Acroread versions; # 5 seems to be ok but it's really old.